Sergeant James Nicholas O'Donnell a carpenter from Carterton embarked 26 April 1917 attached to the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. He was awarded a Military Medal for gallantry for and his actions which have been remembered in several books on the Great War. He was killed in action on 3 November 1918 at the relief of Le Quesnoy only days before the armistice.
London Gazette, 16 July 1918, p8334, Rec No 2074: For conspicuous
gallantry and coolness during the operations on the right of Hebuterne
on the morning of the 27th March 1918. In charge of a section of 20 men,
the enemy surrounded his party, calling on them to surrender. Lance
Corporal O'Donnell at once charged the enemy with bayonet and, calling
on his party to follow him, succeeded in driving the enemy back,
inflicting heavy casualties. His magnificent example greatly inspired
his men.
http://muse.aucklandmuseum.com/databases/Cenotaph/11659.detail?Ordinal=2&c_serialnumber_search=48063
Trooper Neil Mclaren Douglas embarked with the 15th Reinforcements, NZ Mounted Rifles Brigade on 13 July 1916. He received a Military Medal for gallant conduct during an attack on Beerseba on 31 October 1917 where he was slightly wounded and remained with his unit, the following link is an account of the attack http://www.nzmr.org/beersheba.htm. Today Beersheba is in Southern Israel. Almost a year later, on 6 October 1918 he was admitted to hospital sick with Malaria. He never recovered and died on 19 October 1918. He was buried at the Ramleh War Cemetery the next day.
Trooper John Leybourne Grace's war was a short one and he did not win any medals for gallantry but he should like all those who gave the utlimate sacrifice be remembered as a hero. The only son of the late Nathaniel Grace and Emily Grace of Carterton he was keen to enlist. A shepherd on the Ngakonui farm a hill country farm South East of Martinborough he enlisted at Dannevirke on 12 August 1914 where he stated his date of birth as 4 November 1893 making him 20 years old and eligible for enlistment (20 years old being the minimum age for enlistment). However further research on the Department of Internal Affairs death register revealed that his birth was registered in 1895 thus he was underage. Trooper Grace embarked with the main body on 16 October 1914 and was killed in action at Gallipoli on 30 May 1915 aged 19 years old.
The grief felt by his mother at losing her only son in a battle he was too young to fight is unimaginable - I wonder if she had, had any notion that her son had enlisted under age before he turned up in uniform to say goodbye before embarking Dannevirke is a fair distance from his place of employment and Carterton where his mother lived and he most likely enlisted there as his real age would have been unknown to the local people. This of course is not a unique story as many young men lied about their age and some older men too (the maximum age was 38 years) so that they too could do their bit for King and country.
My goal is to personally visit and collate information from 100 New Zealand World War One memorials throughout New Zealand to commemorate the Centenary of World War One and to remember those who paid the ultimate price.
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Monday, August 27, 2012
Wednesday, August 22, 2012
William Farquharson Bey - Carterton Memorial
Wairarapa Daily Times, Volume LXX, Issue 146143, 2 January 1917
William Bey was the only son of Dr William and Eveline D'Ainslie Bey of Greytown he embarked on 26 April 1917 with the 25th reinforcements aboard the Tofua from Wellington. He was killed in action on 25 August 1918 at Bapaume aged 32. Below are two accounts of his life and death:
"Killed in action on August 25th, 1917 [sic], enlisted as a private in the 1st Battalion Otago Regiment, and left with the 25th Reinforcements. Before his death he had attained the rank of Sergeant, and the same morning had taken part in a stunt to capture a certain objective close to Bapaume, when he was mortally wounded by a bursting shell. As he was brought in to R.A.P. he gradually but quietly sank, and was buried near the village of Biefvillers close to the scene of his last fight. He studied electrical engineering in Wellington after leaving school, but later relinquished it in order to farm the Springbank Estate, Gladstone. His demeanour under the most trying conditions was always excellent. He knew no fear, and died as he had lived, a brave man, caring for nothing but the knowledge that he had done his duty." (In Memoriam, 1914-1918 [Wanganui Collegiate School])
Evening Post, Volume XCVI, Issue 75, 25 September 1918
Sadly for the Bey family more sorrow follow only weeks later when William's father (Dr W Bey) died from the influenza epidemic on 14 November 1918. His son William is remembered on his headstone.
Gunner James Kay Strang with whom Bey had been given a 'hearty send off' survived the war but lost his brother Captain John Donald Kay Strang at the Somme on 15 September 1916 aged 22 years. He had a distinguished military record being mentioned in dispatches twice. John Donald Kay Strange is also commemorated on the Carterton Memorial.
Sources: http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, http://muse.aucklandmuseum.com
The Dudson Brothers - Carterton Memorial
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